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[EN] 足球术语之规则与裁判篇

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发表于 2010-6-30 19:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  上半时[场]:first half

  下半时[场]:second half

  开球;比赛开始:kick off

  实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):official time

  伤停补时:stoppage [injury] time

  加时赛;决胜期:extra period; overtime

  突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):sudden death

  金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):golden goal

  银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):silver goal

  点球决胜:penalty shootout

  出界:outside; out of bounds

  掷界外球:throw-in

  球门球:goal [defense] kick

  角球:corner(kick)

  获得罚角球权:win a corner

  任意球:free kick

  判给任意球:award a free kick

  直接任意球:direct free kick

  间接任意球:indirect free kick
 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-30 19:39 | 显示全部楼层
  定位球:placekick; stationary ball

  踢定位球的队员:placekicker

  严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):penal offense

  侵人犯规:personal foul

  技术犯规:technical foul

  故意犯规:intentional foul

  越位:offside

  非越位:onside

  巡边员用旗表示越位:flag

  冲撞犯规:charging

  从后面冲撞:charging from behind

  合理冲撞:legal [fair] charge

  进行阻挡的队员:blocker

  身体阻挡:body check

  拉人犯规:holding

  推人犯规:pushing

  打人:striking

  小动作:little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul

  危险动作:dangerous play

  抬脚过高:foot over

  手球犯规:handball; hands; handling

  蹬踏犯规;踢人:hacking; stamping

  经常踢人的队员:hacker

  绊人犯规:tripping

  背后铲球:tackle from behind
 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-30 19:39 | 显示全部楼层
  铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):late tackle

  假摔:fake a fall [an injury]; simulation

  粗暴行动:violent conduct

  延误比赛:delay [hold up] the game

  持球时间过长(指守门员):excessive possession of the ball

  警告:warning;caution;book

  黄牌:yellow card

  红牌:red card

  罚出场:evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card

  停赛一场:suspend for a game

  以少打多:play shorthanded

  以少打多的局面:man down[short]

  以多打少的局面:power play; man [numerical] advantage

  罚点球:penalty [spot] kick

  踢罚球;主罚:take the kick

  罚中:convert a penalty kick

  罚球未中:miss a penalty kick
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